Abstract: In this article, we investigate the optimal control problem for an unknown linear time-invariant system. To solve this problem, a novel composite policy iteration algorithm based on adaptive ...

An algorithm is a set of instructions that helps computers solve problems. It forms the foundation of programming and plays a major role in software development, artificial intelligence, and modern ...

Abstract: This paper presents the bias-policy iteration, a modified adaptive dynamic programming method, to achieve optimal control design of discrete-time nonlinear systems. Firstly, the formulation ...

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